Responses Made by Female College Students Regarding Sexuality

A recent study reviews survey responses of female college students who completed Multidimensional Sexuality Questionnaire (MSQ) and Heterosexual Contact Scale (HCS) questionnaire.  The questions were completed by women who may or may not initiate sexual contact with men.  Women who didn’t initiate sexual contact scored lower on the MSQ in relation to factors such as sexual self-esteem and satisfaction.  Factors such as geographic variations, anxiety and depression may be reasons why some scored lower than others.

A reason behind why this study was conducted includes getting a better understanding of sexual aggression experienced by college students.  This includes reviewing hostility and how it is directed toward peers and those of the opposite sex.  Some researchers claim the issue may have been a problem for some as early as adolescence.

The MSQ measures different factors and how they relate to sexuality such as anxiety, assertiveness, fear, satisfaction and more (12 factors are measured in total).  Women often scored higher on fear while males who complete a similar questionnaire score higher on aspects such as self-esteem, motivation and assertiveness. The HSC reviewed sexual experiences or relationships from an individual’s past.   The study also helped to gain some understanding of how relationships were affected depending on a person’s location, age when they first had sex and how many partners they have had during their lifetime.

The idea was to learn if whether a woman’s past sexual experiences may or may not have an influence on how she initiates sexual contact with another person.  Women who used persuasive strategies were thought to have scored higher on certain areas of the questionnaire such as satisfaction and self-esteem.  Women who participated in the study were from rural and southern college universities, with over 500 taking part. The women were married, divorced, cohabiting or single.

The questionaries’ help researchers learn the tendencies of the women in how they become absorbed with sexual thoughts.  Other factors they were asked about include what kind of desire they had to be in a sexual relationship, tension toward sexuality, public impression of sexuality, whether or not human sexuality can be controlled from an outside source and fears in relation to engaging in sexual relations with another person.  Sexual strategies were also explored including persuasive, forceful, physical and non-physical types (massages, dancing, perfume, etc.).

The questionnaire was given to participants as a packet they took home to complete.  There were differences in different subject areas with those using force scoring higher on factors such as sexual esteem and sexual consciousness.  Those who claimed to use non-physical coercion scored higher on sexual preoccupation, anxiety and motivation.  In the end, researchers felt that women who didn’t initiate sexual contact scored lowered on motivation and sexual preoccupation factors.  It may be perceived that women who scored lower in this area may forgo personal satisfaction.  Yet, certain aspects of this study were shown to be inconsistent with a similar study conduct in the past.  Researchers have agreed that factors such as women’s motivation and sexual preoccupation should be studied on its own.

Introduction

A research study reviews graffiti content that was created by men and women found on bathroom walls in nine area bars in a Midwestern city.  Yet, the study takes a look at psychological connections including sex and love that may be hidden within the context.  Graffiti art has been studied in the past. This study is one of the most recent conducted with data focusing on other aspects that differ from studies completed years ago.  The data from men and women were compared to note differences and similarities in the presence of graffiti art.

Method

Nine bars with stall walls were chosen to be reviewed for the study. The walls were of medium size. The bars are located in Midwestern city that is considered a college town.  Some of the patrons may have been homosexual, yet the bathroom stalls part of the study was not unisex or shared; they were typical separate stalls for women and men.  Single-toilet stalls with closable doors had graffiti art on interior walls.  Digital photos of the art were collected early during the day to analyze.  Upon analysis the photos were reviewed and details were separated or coded by category including entertainment, religion, sexual relations/romance, insults and commemorative art when a person’s name was used.

Some of the art was reviewed in sexual context; this may include different situations such as a person leaving their phone number or making sexual references such as masturbation, promiscuity and etc.  These were also coded as being heterosexual or homosexual depending on art content.  Graffiti that made sexual preferences, identified identity and considered homosexual content were likely created by males.  Researchers felt that males were more likely to compose graffiti images that included stand-alone figures.

On the other hand, females who created graffiti art were more likely to create romantic and interactive art context.  Certain results of female graffiti art were similar to study results of earlier research conducted years ago.  Data with female content seemed to be more relevant with evolutionary psychology. The graffiti art explored social sexual phenomena and how it has become more developed and sporadic in recent years.  Studies varied quite a bit from data collected when graffiti art was studied during the 1970s.

Results

Conducting studies on graffiti art was influenced by early studies of cave art that was researched.  The studies are basically detailed finding of how humans use words, symbols, and pictures on surfaces other than paper.  This is partly why graffiti art is found on different objects today including tress, picnic tables and rocks. Studies on graffiti art that were conducted in 1970s focused only on three aspects including prevention of graffiti art, sexual differences and sexuality.  86 percent of art created by males were of erotic nature compared to just 25 percent composed by women of the same nature.

The recent study had interesting results because female graffiti was present more than male graffiti.  50 female bathroom stalls were part of the study with only 17 male bathroom stalls being reviewed.  Females were noted for creating more art that was insulting.  In the end, researchers believe women create more graffiti art than men with over 700 being produced by females and over 400 being produced by males in this study.

Dominant Frame of all Graffiti

Graffiti By Gender

Sexual Orientation of Graffiti by Gender